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How to Care For a Purebred German Shepherd Puppy German Shepherds are a popular breed in America. They make great pets for families and as working dogs. German Shepherd puppies have thick double coats that shed heavily during the summer and spring. Brushing frequently using a deshedding tool or undercoat rake reduces shed and keeps the coat shiny and healthy. Health German Shepherds are intelligent and generally healthy dogs, however they do have some health concerns. Breeders with good reputations will test their dogs to avoid passing hereditary diseases to their puppies, such as elbow dysplasia or hip dysplasia. These are frequent problems in large dog breeds. Other health issues include bloat, digestive disorders and food sensitivities or allergies. Hereditary neurological disorders can affect your GSD. Degenerative Myelopathy is one such disorder that causes a drunken gait. This occurs when the vertebrae of the neck narrow, pinching nerves that transmit signals to the hind legs of the dog. The symptoms begin with a lack of stability in the hindquarters and can develop into weakness as well as paralysis, incontinence and loss of movement. There are many treatments available, including medications as well as rehabilitation programs that include exercise, and surgical procedures. Eye problems that can affect your German Shepherd are glaucoma and Pannus, an immune-mediated cornea condition that can lead to blindness if not managed properly. These conditions require regular ocular exams by your veterinarian. German Shepherds are susceptible to heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy and other diseases. A healthy diet containing omega fatty acids and balanced vitamins, as well as a blend that supports the health of your heart is essential. Your veterinarian will be able to assess your puppy's heart with a stethoscope as part of his annual physical examination. Puppies and teenagers with German Shepherds require moderate exercise. This can be done by taking them for multiple walks and (if appropriate) playing with other puppies within a safe, enclosed space. They should not run, especially next to a cyclist or jogger as this could damage their ligaments and bones as they grow. Adult German Shepherds must exercise for a short period of time each day, depending on their energy levels. Insurance for pets is an investment that is beneficial for your German Shepherd, as it will help pay for any unexpected injuries or illnesses. Pet insurance gives both you and your vet peace of mind and lets you focus entirely on the care of your dog. Training German Shepherds are smart, fast learners, and extremely capable of being trained. They take their jobs very seriously, whether they're guard dogs police officers, guard dogs or service animals. They thrive when their energy, intelligence and dedication to work are allowed to shine. Like all breeds, require continuous and intense training to keep an affable, obedient manner and to be alert. The entire family should participate in the training of the German shepherd. This is a very family-oriented breed that forms bonds with their primary handler. It is crucial to begin with your puppy as soon as you can to ensure that he will grow up to be a well behaved pet. German shepherd puppies are quick to learn and grasp new commands with ease. However, their high level of intelligence can also result in stubbornness if not properly directed. Dog Training Elite's Breed Specific Training is a specific and intense puppy training program that will aid your GSD remain focused on their task and reduce any destructive behaviors because of their natural instincts and inclinations. GSDs are often beware of people outside of their immediate family. They require to be socialized at an early age to lessen their potential for aggression and inappropriate social behavior. They also tend to prey-drive and hunting which can be overemphasized when they aren't well-socialized. For example some GSDs bark or lunge at vehicles passing by or people on a trail or walking through the park. Although this could be a problem to some, it is in fact a normal behaviour that should be encouraged. deutscher schäferhund welpen kaufen can teach your German Shepherd there are other pets and people in the vicinity. As a result they will be taught that being around other humans and animals is enjoyable and not a danger. Socialization German Shepherd puppies have a short time of socialization that allows them to learn about the world and form connections that influence how they perceive new experiences – often throughout their lives. It is essential to expose them to new situations and people as quickly as you can. Your breeder should have begun this for you, but once you have brought your puppy home it is your responsibility to continue the process, gaining your puppy's confidence to interact with new people and things. It is essential to introduce these experiences to them in a controlled, safe environment that makes them feel at ease and not be afraid. If they feel threatened, they may associate the experience with being scared and become fearful for life. You should also protect them from making the error of encouraging or calming them when they're scared. This could be seen as rewarding fearful behaviour and create a lifetime phobia. Start by ticking a few items off your GSD puppy's checklist of socialization. Here are a few suggestions to get you going: Meet other dogs – this isn't only about your puppy having fun with other dogs. It's also about teaching them how to calm down and concentrate on you while another dog is in the vicinity. This will help them become a calm, relaxed family dog when they are older. Find dog-friendly restaurants, cafés, or shops to take your puppy on a coffee date! This is a great chance to reinforce the training in settle you've been doing and also introduce them new sights and sounds, smells, and textures that will help them accept the world around them when they are fully grown. Take a car. German Shepherds aren't known for being at ease in vehicles and, therefore, if you make them comfortable driving from a young age it will simplify your road trips. Take your GSD puppy to the hairdresser or vet centre. This will allow them to become at ease in these environments as adults and can be an excellent chance to practice recall games. Exercise Your German Shepherd puppy needs plenty of exercise, in addition to a healthy diet. But, this should be managed with care as over exercise can harm the skeletal structure of puppies. For instance running, jumping, and playing for a long time can strain the joints of a puppy's growing ligaments. This could cause problems in adulthood. Your puppy's innate level of drive will determine the amount of energy and exercise they need. German Shepherds are genetically predisposed to have a higher level of drive than other breeds. This is due to the fact that they were developed to herd livestock. They will therefore have a strong instinct to herd and are eager to finish the job. Because they were bred to work, they are quick learners and are highly capable of training. They are also instinctual guard dogs with a keen awareness of danger and will respond quickly to protect their family members. They are also excellent service dogs that can assist police with drug sniffing security, search and rescue. Participating with your German Shepherd puppy in obedience classes is an excellent way to provide him the exercise he requires. This will give him mental stimulation and allow him to be social with dogs. It is also a great opportunity to reinforce positive behavior in your puppy and to teach him basic commands that will prove useful later on. A well-bred German Shepherd will have a clear, thick and straight coat that's harsh in one spot, and soft fur elsewhere. The length of the hair will vary from one dog to the next however, it will usually be between 4 to 6 inches. The coloring will also vary from puppy to puppy, however the majority of German Shepherds are dark brown or black with the chest and belly being white.